raspi-backup/04_run_backup.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -Eeuo pipefail

SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
CFG="$SCRIPT_DIR/config.sh"
[[ -f "$CFG" ]] || { echo "ERROR: config.sh fehlt: $CFG (erst 01_setup.sh ausführen)"; exit 1; }
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$CFG"

# User, der das Script gestartet hat (auch wenn via sudo)
RUN_USER="${SUDO_USER:-$USER}"

# --- helpers ---
LOG_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/raspi-backup.log"
LOCK_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/.raspi-backup.lock"

ts_now() { date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'; }
log() { echo "[$(ts_now)] $*" | tee -a "$LOG_FILE" >/dev/null; }
die() { log "ERROR: $*"; echo "ERROR: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
need_cmd(){ command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "Fehlt: $1"; }
need_root(){ [[ "${EUID:-$(id -u)}" -eq 0 ]] || die "Bitte mit sudo starten: sudo $SCRIPT_DIR/04_run_backup.sh"; }
host_short(){ hostname -s 2>/dev/null || hostname 2>/dev/null || echo "raspi"; }

acquire_lock() {
  if command -v flock >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    exec 9>"$LOCK_FILE"
    flock -n 9 || die "Schon ein Lauf aktiv (Lock: $LOCK_FILE)"
  else
    [[ -e "$LOCK_FILE" ]] && die "Schon ein Lauf aktiv (Lock: $LOCK_FILE)"
    echo "$$" >"$LOCK_FILE"
    trap 'rm -f "$LOCK_FILE" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true' EXIT
  fi
}

run_logged() {
  "$@" 2>&1 | tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
}

need_root
need_cmd rsync
need_cmd ssh
need_cmd tee

# validate config vars (OHNE SSH_USER)
: "${NAS_HOST:?}" "${NAS_USER:?}" "${NAS_PORT:?}" "${NAS_BACKUP_BASE:?}" "${KEEP_DAYS:?}" "${KEY_TYPE:?}"

hn="$(host_short)"
ssh_user="$RUN_USER"

# Keypfad: gehört RUN_USER
key_path="$(eval echo "~${ssh_user}/.ssh/id_${KEY_TYPE}_${hn}")"
[[ -f "$key_path" ]] || die "Key fehlt: $key_path (erst 02_setup_ssh.sh ausführen)"

run_ts="$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M')"
remote_root="${NAS_BACKUP_BASE%/}/${hn}"
remote_dest="${remote_root}/${run_ts}"

log "============================================================"
log "BACKUP START"
log "Run user   : ${ssh_user}"
log "Host       : ${hn}"
log "NAS        : ${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}:${NAS_PORT}"
log "Key (local): ${key_path}"
log "Remote root: ${remote_root}"
log "Remote dest: ${remote_dest}"
log "Keep days  : ${KEEP_DAYS}"
log "Logfile    : ${LOG_FILE}"
log "============================================================"

acquire_lock
start_epoch="$(date +%s)"

# ---- Performance / SSH tuning ----
SSH_CIPHER="chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com"

SSH_COMPRESS_OPT="-o Compression=no"
if [[ "${BACKUP_SSH_COMPRESS:-no}" == "yes" ]]; then
  SSH_COMPRESS_OPT="-o Compression=yes -o CompressionLevel=3"
fi

SSH_BASE=(ssh -p "$NAS_PORT" -i "$key_path"
  -o IdentitiesOnly=yes
  -o BatchMode=yes
  -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes
  -o ConnectTimeout=20
  -o Ciphers="$SSH_CIPHER"
  $SSH_COMPRESS_OPT
)

log "Phase 1/5: Remote Ordner anlegen..."
run_logged sudo -u "$ssh_user" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" \
  "mkdir -p '$remote_dest' '$remote_root'" \
  || die "Remote Ordner konnte nicht erstellt werden"

# Build rsync excludes/extras
exclude_args=()
if declare -p EXCLUDES >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  for e in "${EXCLUDES[@]}"; do exclude_args+=( "--exclude=$e" ); done
fi

extra_args=()
if declare -p RSYNC_EXTRA >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  for o in "${RSYNC_EXTRA[@]}"; do extra_args+=( "$o" ); done
fi

# ---- Fix: --inplace kollidiert mit --partial-dir / --partial ----
use_inplace=1
for o in "${extra_args[@]}"; do
  case "$o" in
    --partial-dir*|--partial)
      use_inplace=0
      ;;
  esac
done

inplace_args=()
if [[ "$use_inplace" -eq 1 ]]; then
  inplace_args=(--inplace)
  log "rsync: --inplace aktiv"
else
  log "rsync: --inplace deaktiviert (Konflikt mit --partial/--partial-dir aus RSYNC_EXTRA)"
fi

ssh_cmd="ssh -p ${NAS_PORT} -i ${key_path} \
  -o IdentitiesOnly=yes \
  -o BatchMode=yes \
  -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes \
  -o ConnectTimeout=20 \
  -o Ciphers=${SSH_CIPHER} \
  ${SSH_COMPRESS_OPT}
"

log "Phase 2/5: rsync START (Live-Progress sichtbar)..."
log "Hinweis: Das kann je nach Datenmenge sehr lange dauern."

rsync -aAXH --numeric-ids \
  --omit-dir-times \
  --no-inc-recursive \
  "${inplace_args[@]}" \
  --info=progress2,stats2 \
  "${exclude_args[@]}" \
  "${extra_args[@]}" \
  -e "$ssh_cmd" \
  / \
  "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}:${remote_dest}/" \
  2>&1 | tee -a "$LOG_FILE" \
  || die "rsync fehlgeschlagen"

log "Phase 3/5: mtime sichern (touch), damit Retention den frischen Lauf nicht killt..."
run_logged sudo -u "$ssh_user" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" \
  "touch '$remote_dest' '$remote_root'" \
  || die "touch auf NAS fehlgeschlagen"

log "Phase 4/5: latest Symlink setzen..."
run_logged sudo -u "$ssh_user" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" \
  "cd '$remote_root' && ln -sfn '${run_ts}' latest" \
  || die "latest Symlink fehlgeschlagen"

log "Phase 5/5: Retention (> ${KEEP_DAYS} Tage) aufräumen..."
run_logged sudo -u "$ssh_user" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" \
  "find '$remote_root' -maxdepth 1 -type d -name '20??-??-??_??-??' -mtime +${KEEP_DAYS} -print -exec rm -rf {} \;" \
  || die "Retention Cleanup fehlgeschlagen"

end_epoch="$(date +%s)"
dur_sec="$((end_epoch - start_epoch))"
dur_min="$((dur_sec / 60))"
dur_rem="$((dur_sec % 60))"

log "============================================================"
log "BACKUP OK"
log "Dauer: ${dur_min}m ${dur_rem}s"
log "Ziel : ${NAS_HOST}:${remote_dest}"
log "============================================================"

echo
echo "Backup fertig → ${NAS_HOST}:${remote_dest}"
echo "Dauer: ${dur_min}m ${dur_rem}s"
echo "Log:   $LOG_FILE"