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02_setup_ssh.sh

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ CFG="$SCRIPT_DIR/config.sh"
 # shellcheck disable=SC1090
 source "$CFG"
 
-# --- helpers ---
+RUN_USER="${SUDO_USER:-$USER}"
+
 APP="raspi-backup"
 STATE_DIR="${XDG_STATE_HOME:-$HOME/.local/state}/${APP}"
 LOG_FILE="${STATE_DIR}/${APP}.log"
@@ -23,43 +24,50 @@ nas_alias(){ echo "${ALIAS_PREFIX}-$(host_short)"; }
 need_root
 need_cmd ssh
 need_cmd ssh-keygen
+need_cmd tee
+need_cmd awk
+need_cmd mktemp
 
-# validate config vars
+: "${NAS_HOST:?}" "${NAS_USER:?}" "${NAS_PORT:?}" "${KEY_TYPE:?}" "${ALIAS_PREFIX:?}" "${NAS_AUTH_KEYS_FILE:?}"
-: "${NAS_HOST:?}" "${NAS_USER:?}" "${NAS_PORT:?}" "${KEY_TYPE:?}" "${ALIAS_PREFIX:?}" "${SSH_USER:?}" "${NAS_AUTH_KEYS_FILE:?}"
 
 hn="$(host_short)"
 alias="$(nas_alias)"
-ssh_user="$SSH_USER"
+ssh_user="$RUN_USER"
 
 user_home="$(eval echo "~${ssh_user}")"
-[[ -d "$user_home" ]] || die "Home für SSH_USER '$ssh_user' nicht gefunden."
+[[ -d "$user_home" ]] || die "Home für User '$ssh_user' nicht gefunden."
 
 ssh_dir="${user_home}/.ssh"
 key="${ssh_dir}/id_${KEY_TYPE}_${hn}"
 pub="${key}.pub"
-cfg="${ssh_dir}/config"
+ssh_cfg="${ssh_dir}/config"
 
-log "SSH Setup START: ssh_user=${ssh_user} alias=${alias} nas=${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}:${NAS_PORT} key=${key}"
+log "SSH Setup START"
-log "NAS_AUTH_KEYS_FILE: ${NAS_AUTH_KEYS_FILE}"
+log "Run user      : ${ssh_user}"
+log "NAS           : ${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}:${NAS_PORT}"
+log "Alias         : ${alias}"
+log "Key           : ${key}"
 
-# .ssh anlegen
 sudo -u "$ssh_user" mkdir -p "$ssh_dir"
 sudo -u "$ssh_user" chmod 700 "$ssh_dir"
-sudo -u "$ssh_user" touch "$cfg"
+sudo -u "$ssh_user" touch "$ssh_cfg"
-sudo -u "$ssh_user" chmod 600 "$cfg"
+sudo -u "$ssh_user" chmod 600 "$ssh_cfg"
 
-# Key anlegen falls fehlt
 if [[ ! -f "$key" ]]; then
-  log "Erzeuge Key: $key"
+  log "Erzeuge SSH Key"
   sudo -u "$ssh_user" ssh-keygen -t "$KEY_TYPE" -a 64 -f "$key" -N "" -C "${ssh_user}@${hn}"
 else
-  log "Key existiert: $key"
+  log "SSH Key existiert bereits"
 fi
 
-# Alias Block append-only
+sudo -u "$ssh_user" chmod 600 "$key" || true
-if ! sudo -u "$ssh_user" grep -qE "^Host[[:space:]]+${alias}$" "$cfg"; then
+sudo -u "$ssh_user" chmod 644 "$pub" || true
-  log "Füge Alias Block hinzu: $alias"
+
-  sudo -u "$ssh_user" tee -a "$cfg" >/dev/null <<EOF
+BEGIN_MARK="# BEGIN ${APP} ${alias}"
+END_MARK="# END ${APP} ${alias}"
+
+block_content="$(cat <<EOF
+${BEGIN_MARK}
 Host ${alias}
   HostName ${NAS_HOST}
   User ${NAS_USER}
@@ -68,37 +76,73 @@ Host ${alias}
   IdentitiesOnly yes
   ServerAliveInterval 30
   ServerAliveCountMax 3
+${END_MARK}
 EOF
+)"
+
+log "Pflege SSH Alias Block (ersetzt/aktualisiert falls vorhanden)..."
+
+# tmp-Datei als Zieluser anlegen
+tmp_cfg="$(sudo -u "$ssh_user" mktemp)"
+trap 'rm -f "$tmp_cfg" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true' EXIT
+
+# ✅ WICHTIG: awk + Umleitung laufen komplett als Zieluser
+sudo -u "$ssh_user" bash -c '
+  set -Eeuo pipefail
+  b="$1"; e="$2"; src="$3"; dst="$4"
+  awk -v b="$b" -v e="$e" '"'"'
+    $0==b {skip=1; next}
+    $0==e {skip=0; next}
+    skip==0 {print}
+  '"'"' "$src" > "$dst"
+' _ "$BEGIN_MARK" "$END_MARK" "$ssh_cfg" "$tmp_cfg"
+
+printf "\n%s\n" "$block_content" | sudo -u "$ssh_user" tee -a "$tmp_cfg" >/dev/null
+sudo -u "$ssh_user" cat "$tmp_cfg" > "$ssh_cfg"
+
+log "Lerne NAS Hostkey für User '${ssh_user}' (known_hosts aktualisieren)…"
+sudo -u "$ssh_user" ssh \
+  -p "$NAS_PORT" \
+  -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new \
+  -o ConnectTimeout=10 \
+  "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" "true" >/dev/null \
+  || die "Hostkey-Initialisierung (User) fehlgeschlagen"
+
+log "Lerne NAS Hostkey zusätzlich für root (sauber via accept-new)…"
+sudo mkdir -p /root/.ssh
+sudo chmod 700 /root/.ssh
+sudo ssh \
+  -p "$NAS_PORT" \
+  -i "$key" \
+  -o IdentitiesOnly=yes \
+  -o BatchMode=yes \
+  -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new \
+  -o ConnectTimeout=10 \
+  "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" "true" >/dev/null \
+  || die "Hostkey-Initialisierung (root) fehlgeschlagen"
+
+log "Installiere Public Key auf NAS"
+sudo -u "$ssh_user" ssh -p "$NAS_PORT" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" "set -e
+f='${NAS_AUTH_KEYS_FILE}'
+d=\$(dirname \"\$f\")
+mkdir -p \"\$d\"
+touch \"\$f\"
+chmod 600 \"\$f\"
+" || die "Vorbereitung authorized_keys auf NAS fehlgeschlagen"
+
+pubkey="$(sudo -u "$ssh_user" cat "$pub")"
+if sudo -u "$ssh_user" ssh -p "$NAS_PORT" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" \
+  "grep -qxF \"$pubkey\" '${NAS_AUTH_KEYS_FILE}'" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  log "Public Key ist auf NAS schon vorhanden"
 else
-  log "Alias existiert schon: $alias"
+  log "Hänge Public Key an authorized_keys an"
+  sudo -u "$ssh_user" ssh -p "$NAS_PORT" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" \
+    "printf '%s\n' \"$pubkey\" >> '${NAS_AUTH_KEYS_FILE}'" \
+    || die "Anhängen des Public Keys fehlgeschlagen"
 fi
 
-# Testconnect (accept-new nur beim Setup)
+log "SSH Setup OK"
-log "SSH Verbindungstest (accept-new nur setup)..."
+echo "SSH Setup OK"
-sudo -u "$ssh_user" ssh -p "$NAS_PORT" -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -o ConnectTimeout=10 \
-  "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" "echo ok" >/dev/null \
-  || die "SSH Verbindung fehlgeschlagen: ${NAS_HOST}:${NAS_PORT}"
-
-# Pubkey lesen
-[[ -f "$pub" ]] || die "Public key fehlt: $pub"
-pubkey="$(sudo -u "$ssh_user" cat "$pub")"
-
-# WICHTIG: Key in zentrale NAS-Datei schreiben (nicht ~/.ssh/authorized_keys)
-# - legt Verzeichnis an
-# - sorgt für Datei + Rechte
-# - fügt Key nur hinzu, wenn noch nicht vorhanden
-log "Installiere Public Key in zentrale Datei am NAS..."
-sudo -u "$ssh_user" ssh -p "$NAS_PORT" -o ConnectTimeout=10 \
-  "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" \
-  "set -e;
-   f='${NAS_AUTH_KEYS_FILE}';
-   d=\$(dirname \"\$f\");
-   mkdir -p \"\$d\";
-   touch \"\$f\";
-   chmod 600 \"\$f\";
-   grep -qxF '$pubkey' \"\$f\" || echo '$pubkey' >> \"\$f\""
-
-log "SSH Setup OK."
-echo "SSH Setup OK."
 echo "Test:"
 echo "  sudo -u ${ssh_user} ssh ${alias} 'echo hello'"
+echo "  sudo ssh -p ${NAS_PORT} -i ${key} -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes ${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST} 'echo hello'"

03_verify.sh

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ CFG="$SCRIPT_DIR/config.sh"
 # shellcheck disable=SC1090
 source "$CFG"
 
+# Der User, der das Script gestartet hat (auch wenn via sudo)
+RUN_USER="${SUDO_USER:-$USER}"
+
 # --- helpers ---
 APP="raspi-backup"
 STATE_DIR="${XDG_STATE_HOME:-$HOME/.local/state}/${APP}"
@@ -22,17 +25,20 @@ nas_alias(){ echo "${ALIAS_PREFIX}-$(host_short)"; }
 
 need_root
 need_cmd ssh
-need_cmd rsync
 
-# validate config vars
+# validate config vars (OHNE SSH_USER)
-: "${NAS_HOST:?}" "${NAS_USER:?}" "${NAS_PORT:?}" "${ALIAS_PREFIX:?}" "${SSH_USER:?}" "${NAS_BACKUP_BASE:?}"
+: "${NAS_HOST:?}" "${NAS_USER:?}" "${NAS_PORT:?}" "${ALIAS_PREFIX:?}" "${NAS_BACKUP_BASE:?}" "${KEY_TYPE:?}"
 
 hn="$(host_short)"
 alias="$(nas_alias)"
-ssh_user="$SSH_USER"
+ssh_user="$RUN_USER"
 remote_root="${NAS_BACKUP_BASE%/}/${hn}"
 
-log "VERIFY START: alias=${alias} remote_root=${remote_root}"
+# Keypfad (gehört RUN_USER)
+key_path="$(eval echo "~${ssh_user}/.ssh/id_${KEY_TYPE}_${hn}")"
+[[ -f "$key_path" ]] || die "Key fehlt: $key_path (erst 02_setup_ssh.sh ausführen)"
+
+log "VERIFY START: run_user=${ssh_user} alias=${alias} remote_root=${remote_root}"
 
 # optional Port check
 if command -v nc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -42,18 +48,39 @@ else
   log "nc nicht vorhanden – überspringe Port-Check"
 fi
 
-# SSH login via alias
+# Direkte SSH Optionen (robust, nicht abhängig von ssh-config/alias)
-log "Check SSH Login: ${alias}"
+SSH_BASE=(ssh -p "$NAS_PORT" -i "$key_path"
-sudo -u "$ssh_user" ssh -o BatchMode=yes -o ConnectTimeout=10 "$alias" "echo ok" >/dev/null \
+  -o IdentitiesOnly=yes
-  || die "SSH Login über Alias fehlgeschlagen: $alias"
+  -o BatchMode=yes
+  -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes
+  -o ConnectTimeout=10
+)
 
-# Remote backup dir
+# 1) SSH login test als RUN_USER (wie bisher)
+log "Check SSH Login (RUN_USER): ${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}:${NAS_PORT}"
+if ! sudo -u "$ssh_user" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" "echo ok" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  die "SSH Login fehlgeschlagen als User '${ssh_user}' (Hostkey/Key/Netz prüfen)"
+fi
+
+# 2) Extra: SSH login test als root (wichtig, weil Backup Run via sudo/root)
+log "Check SSH Login (root): ${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}:${NAS_PORT}"
+if ! "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" "echo ok" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "Hinweis: root kann nicht verbinden (oft fehlt root der Hostkey in /root/.ssh/known_hosts)." >&2
+  echo "Fix: 02_setup_ssh.sh erneut laufen lassen (lernt Hostkey für root), oder root-known_hosts ergänzen." >&2
+  die "SSH Login fehlgeschlagen als root"
+fi
+
+# 3) Remote backup dir
 log "Check/Create Remote Backup Dir: ${remote_root}"
-sudo -u "$ssh_user" ssh -o BatchMode=yes "$alias" "mkdir -p '$remote_root' && test -d '$remote_root'" >/dev/null \
+sudo -u "$ssh_user" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" \
+  "mkdir -p '$remote_root' && test -d '$remote_root'" >/dev/null \
   || die "Remote Backup Pfad nicht nutzbar: $remote_root"
 
 log "VERIFY OK"
 echo "Verify OK:"
 echo "- NAS erreichbar (${NAS_HOST}:${NAS_PORT})"
-echo "- SSH Alias funktioniert (${alias})"
+echo "- SSH Login OK (User: ${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}:${NAS_PORT})"
+echo "- SSH Login OK (root: ${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}:${NAS_PORT})"
+echo "- Key OK (${key_path})"
 echo "- Remote Backup Pfad OK (${remote_root})"
+echo "Info: SSH-Alias (optional) wäre: ${alias}"

04_run_backup.sh

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ CFG="$SCRIPT_DIR/config.sh"
 # shellcheck disable=SC1090
 source "$CFG"
 
+# User, der das Script gestartet hat (auch wenn via sudo)
+RUN_USER="${SUDO_USER:-$USER}"
+
 # --- helpers ---
 LOG_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/raspi-backup.log"
 LOCK_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/.raspi-backup.lock"
@@ -38,13 +41,13 @@ need_cmd rsync
 need_cmd ssh
 need_cmd tee
 
-# validate config vars
+# validate config vars (OHNE SSH_USER)
-: "${NAS_HOST:?}" "${NAS_USER:?}" "${NAS_PORT:?}" "${SSH_USER:?}" "${NAS_BACKUP_BASE:?}" "${KEEP_DAYS:?}" "${KEY_TYPE:?}"
+: "${NAS_HOST:?}" "${NAS_USER:?}" "${NAS_PORT:?}" "${NAS_BACKUP_BASE:?}" "${KEEP_DAYS:?}" "${KEY_TYPE:?}"
 
 hn="$(host_short)"
-ssh_user="$SSH_USER"
+ssh_user="$RUN_USER"
 
-# Keypfad: gehört SSH_USER
+# Keypfad: gehört RUN_USER
 key_path="$(eval echo "~${ssh_user}/.ssh/id_${KEY_TYPE}_${hn}")"
 [[ -f "$key_path" ]] || die "Key fehlt: $key_path (erst 02_setup_ssh.sh ausführen)"
 
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ remote_dest="${remote_root}/${run_ts}"
 
 log "============================================================"
 log "BACKUP START"
+log "Run user   : ${ssh_user}"
 log "Host       : ${hn}"
 log "NAS        : ${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}:${NAS_PORT}"
 log "Key (local): ${key_path}"
@@ -64,15 +68,23 @@ log "Logfile    : ${LOG_FILE}"
 log "============================================================"
 
 acquire_lock
-
 start_epoch="$(date +%s)"
 
-# Common SSH options (no alias dependency)
+# ---- Performance / SSH tuning ----
+SSH_CIPHER="chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com"
+
+SSH_COMPRESS_OPT="-o Compression=no"
+if [[ "${BACKUP_SSH_COMPRESS:-no}" == "yes" ]]; then
+  SSH_COMPRESS_OPT="-o Compression=yes -o CompressionLevel=3"
+fi
+
 SSH_BASE=(ssh -p "$NAS_PORT" -i "$key_path"
   -o IdentitiesOnly=yes
   -o BatchMode=yes
   -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes
   -o ConnectTimeout=20
+  -o Ciphers="$SSH_CIPHER"
+  $SSH_COMPRESS_OPT
 )
 
 log "Phase 1/5: Remote Ordner anlegen..."
@@ -91,13 +103,40 @@ if declare -p RSYNC_EXTRA >/dev/null 2>&1; then
   for o in "${RSYNC_EXTRA[@]}"; do extra_args+=( "$o" ); done
 fi
 
-ssh_cmd="ssh -p ${NAS_PORT} -i ${key_path} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes -o ConnectTimeout=20"
+# ---- Fix: --inplace kollidiert mit --partial-dir / --partial ----
+use_inplace=1
+for o in "${extra_args[@]}"; do
+  case "$o" in
+    --partial-dir*|--partial)
+      use_inplace=0
+      ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+inplace_args=()
+if [[ "$use_inplace" -eq 1 ]]; then
+  inplace_args=(--inplace)
+  log "rsync: --inplace aktiv"
+else
+  log "rsync: --inplace deaktiviert (Konflikt mit --partial/--partial-dir aus RSYNC_EXTRA)"
+fi
+
+ssh_cmd="ssh -p ${NAS_PORT} -i ${key_path} \
+  -o IdentitiesOnly=yes \
+  -o BatchMode=yes \
+  -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes \
+  -o ConnectTimeout=20 \
+  -o Ciphers=${SSH_CIPHER} \
+  ${SSH_COMPRESS_OPT}
+"
 
 log "Phase 2/5: rsync START (Live-Progress sichtbar)..."
 log "Hinweis: Das kann je nach Datenmenge sehr lange dauern."
-# WICHTIG: --omit-dir-times verhindert, dass der frische Backup-Ordner durch alte mtime sofort von Retention gelöscht wird
+
 rsync -aAXH --numeric-ids \
   --omit-dir-times \
+  --no-inc-recursive \
+  "${inplace_args[@]}" \
   --info=progress2,stats2 \
   "${exclude_args[@]}" \
   "${extra_args[@]}" \

05_status.sh

@@ -7,17 +7,24 @@ CFG="$SCRIPT_DIR/config.sh"
 # shellcheck disable=SC1090
 source "$CFG"
 
+# User, der das Script gestartet hat (auch wenn via sudo)
+RUN_USER="${SUDO_USER:-$USER}"
+
 LOG_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/raspi-backup.log"
 
 host_short(){ hostname -s 2>/dev/null || hostname 2>/dev/null || echo "raspi"; }
 nas_alias(){ echo "${ALIAS_PREFIX}-$(host_short)"; }
 
+# validate config vars (OHNE SSH_USER)
+: "${NAS_HOST:?}" "${NAS_USER:?}" "${NAS_PORT:?}" "${NAS_BACKUP_BASE:?}" "${KEY_TYPE:?}" "${ALIAS_PREFIX:?}"
+
 hn="$(host_short)"
 alias="$(nas_alias)"
 remote_root="${NAS_BACKUP_BASE%/}/${hn}"
 
 echo "== Backup Status =="
 echo "Script-Ordner : $SCRIPT_DIR"
+echo "Run user      : $RUN_USER"
 echo "Host          : $hn"
 echo "NAS           : ${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}:${NAS_PORT}"
 echo "Remote Root   : $remote_root"
@@ -27,17 +34,8 @@ echo
 # Log-Info (letzter Lauf)
 if [[ -f "$LOG_FILE" ]]; then
   echo "-- Letzter Log-Block (kurz) --"
-  # Zeige die letzten ~25 Zeilen, aber etwas "smart" ab BACKUP START wenn vorhanden
   if grep -q "BACKUP START" "$LOG_FILE"; then
-    awk '
+    tail -n 120 "$LOG_FILE" | tail -n 25
-      BEGIN{start=0}
-      /BACKUP START/{start=1}
-      {buf[NR]=$0}
-      END{
-        # gib die letzten 80 Zeilen aus, aber nur wenn start irgendwann vorkam
-        from = (NR-80>1)?NR-80:1
-        for(i=from;i<=NR;i++) print buf[i]
-      }' "$LOG_FILE" | tail -n 25
   else
     tail -n 25 "$LOG_FILE"
   fi
@@ -47,15 +45,13 @@ else
   echo
 fi
 
-# NAS Status (ohne Passwort möglich nur wenn Key-Auth passt)
 echo "-- NAS Check --"
 echo "Alias (nur Info): $alias"
-echo "Hinweis: Dieser Status nutzt direkten SSH Host/Port/User. Falls Passwortabfrage kommt, ist Key-Auth noch nicht sauber."
+echo "Hinweis: Status nutzt direkten SSH Host/Port/User/Key."
 echo
 
-# Keypfad für SSH_USER
+# Keypfad für RUN_USER
-hn2="$hn"
+key_path="$(eval echo "~${RUN_USER}/.ssh/id_${KEY_TYPE}_${hn}")"
-key_path="$(eval echo "~${SSH_USER}/.ssh/id_${KEY_TYPE}_${hn2}")"
 
 if [[ ! -f "$key_path" ]]; then
   echo "Local Key fehlt: $key_path"
@@ -71,16 +67,16 @@ SSH_BASE=(ssh -p "$NAS_PORT" -i "$key_path"
 )
 
 # Remote listing
-if sudo -u "$SSH_USER" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" "test -d '$remote_root'" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+if sudo -u "$RUN_USER" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" "test -d '$remote_root'" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
   echo "Remote erreichbar: OK"
   echo
 
   echo "-- Remote Inhalt --"
-  sudo -u "$SSH_USER" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" "ls -la '$remote_root' | sed -n '1,40p'"
+  sudo -u "$RUN_USER" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" "ls -la '$remote_root' | sed -n '1,40p'"
   echo
 
   echo "-- latest Ziel + Größe (wenn vorhanden) --"
-  sudo -u "$SSH_USER" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" \
+  sudo -u "$RUN_USER" "${SSH_BASE[@]}" "${NAS_USER}@${NAS_HOST}" \
     "if [ -L '$remote_root/latest' ]; then \
        echo -n 'latest -> '; readlink '$remote_root/latest' || true; \
        echo -n 'Size(latest): '; du -sh '$remote_root/latest' 2>/dev/null || echo 'n/a'; \